Learning how to debate can be a daunting prospect for those new to the discipline! Luckily, we're here to help...
🎯 Debate Structure: Understanding the Basics
- A debate typically revolves around a motion—a statement provided beforehand for teams to argue for or against.
- The proposition team supports the motion, while the opposition team opposes it.
- The debate unfolds through alternating speeches, with students presenting three-minute speeches, including 30 seconds of protected time at the start and end.
🕰️ Protected Time: A Speech's Bookends
Protected time, occurring at the beginning and end of a speech, is crucial for speakers. During this period, Points of Information (POIs) are not allowed, providing a focused environment for the speaker.
🗣️ Points of Information (POIs) and Rebuttals: Building the Debate
- Debaters use POIs as brief interruptions, showcasing active listening and quick counter-argumentation.
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Rebuttals respond to the opposing arguments, explaining why they are incorrect. The rebuttal structure follows a logical format: "You said… But I disagree because… Therefore..."
👍 PEEL and Now-Action-Then: Tools for Effective Argumentation
PEEL (Point-Explanation-Example-Link) and Now-Action-Then serve as frameworks to develop and advance arguments logically.
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PEEL ensures a comprehensive expansion of ideas.
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Now-Action-Then guides speakers through stages of change, preventing unsupported claims.
📄 Debate Styles: A Variety of Approaches
Various debate styles exist, each reflecting historical and social influences:
- Standard British Parliamentary Debate
- Cross-Examination Debate
- Lincoln-Douglas Debate
- Public Forum Debate
Debating for Lifelong Success
The intricate structure of debates ensures their smooth flow, while diverse styles highlight global influences on this age-old practice. At Debate Mate, we champion the belief that everyone has the right to debate. Debating skills, we assert, are fundamental to lifelong success and continuous development.
